The Anatomy of a Pencil

By Sheila Ceccarelli photographs by Miluka (Aged 14 and student at AccessArt’s Experimental Drawing Class)

This is an AccessArt exercise designed to make you think about the potential of the pencil as a tool to create a whole repertoire of marks and lines with different weights, frequencies, depths and lengths.

Try this exercise with a variety pencils from soft (5B-9B) to hard (in the F and H range).

Top tips for making beautiful lines:

Think about the lines you are making and be ‘mindful,’ or in the ‘here and now’.

Think about the paper as a ‘place’ that your pencil is exploring. You are taking the pencil on a journey on and through that space.

Enjoy exploring ‘frequency’ and ‘tempo’ of making pencil marks by changing the speed, pressure and energy with which you work.

See what happens if you apply and release pressure through the pencil and try to unlearn how to hold a pencil.

Vertical pencil movements and positions:

Vertical: Try holding your pencil lightly from its top and dangling it over the paper to create gentle marks - Sc and Miluka
Vertical: Try holding your pencil lightly from its top and dangling it over the paper and create gentle marks across the page

Words to help you make marks: flick, stroke, float, crawl, flutter, tap, dart, pirouette, pivot, touch, comb, drip, drop

Vertical: Grip the pencil from the top of the pencil and start to apply a little more pressure across the paper - SC Miluka
Vertical: Grip the pencil from the top of the pencil and start to apply a little more pressure across the paper

Words to help you make marks: bore, stop, skid, flip, drill, collide, wedge, pause, twist, stir, poke, rotate, skip, dive

Vertical: Now grab the pencil and enjoy dragging it across the paper applying variant pressures
Vertical: Now grab the pencil and enjoy dragging it across the paper applying variant pressures to create different thickness of line

Words to help you make marks: drag, release, stop, start, apply, pause, collect, hesitate, proceed, staccato, strike, pulse, jig

Horizontal pencil movements and positions:

Horizontal: Now drop the pencil so it's lying horizontally across the paper
Horizontal: Now drop the pencil so it’s lying horizontally across the paper

Words to help you make marks: relax, gentle, release, flow, push, bare, ponder, forget, zig-zag, melt

Horizontal: And use the tip of the pencil as though it is an extension of your own finger
Horizontal: And use the tip of the pencil as though it is an extension of your own finger. Try digging it into the paper to punctuate a stop and then ease the pressure and drag it again across the paper

Words to help you make marks:  guide, stop, press, stop, meander, stop, ebb, stop, move, consider, journey, stop, vibrato, consider, oscillate, stop, forge, press, step, stop, consider, slip, stop.

 

Many thanks to Miluka from AccessArt’s Experimental Drawing Class, for spontaneously taking photographs for me to do this demonstration.

Follow thumbnails below to see more examples of an anatomy and use of a pencil.

AccessArt has over 850 resources to help develop and inspire your creative thinking, practice and teaching.

AccessArt welcomes artists, educators, teachers and parents both in the UK and overseas.

We believe everyone has the right to be creative and by working together and sharing ideas we can enable everyone to reach their creative potential.

You May Also Like…

USING SKETCHBOOKS, DRAWING AND REFLECTIVE TOOLS IN THE 20TH CENTURY GALLERY

fitz-session-1-44 PB

Beginner’s Guide to Drawing Materials

Hard and soft pencils

Drawing Insects with an H Pencil

Drawing insects with a hard (H) pencil


Animated Walk Cycle


We Need To Make More Banners!

we need to make more banners
Come on!

Let’s put our passion in the visual arts , and belief in the importance of arts education, to good use. Let’s make more banners to get our message across!

The Suffragettes did it, and Trade Union Associations still do it. Bob and Roberta Smith is great at it.

Banners can be eloquent, beautiful and powerful.

They can help build community and challenge preconceptions.

Think carefully:

What would your banner say, and how would you say it?

Send us your images of banners you have made #makemorebanners


Using Sketchbooks to Take Ownership of Ideas


Conquering SATs Stress with Seats


Be Inspired to Inspire


“Heart-Work” an Arts and Wellbeing Project for Young People

Arts and Minds: Time to Introduce Ourselves – A Sculpture Challenge

Arts and Minds - Week 1 - SC

Arts and Minds: A ‘Heart-Work’ Conversation

Arts and Minds - Cambourne VC - Week Two - SC

Arts and Minds: Asemic Writing and Invented Text

Arts and Minds - Asemic Writing - week three -SC

Feeling Through Drawing

Arts and Minds Cambourne Village College - Week four

Drawing for Mindfulness

Arts and Minds - Cambourne - week five - SC

Arts and Minds: Expressive Monoprinting on a Big Scale

Arts and Minds - Cambourne - week six - monoprinting - SC

Constructing the World with Collage

Collage - Cambourne VC - SC

Building to the Limit

Building - Cambourne - week eight - SC

Manipulating Clay with Water

Clay - Cambourne - week nine- SC


Commissioning Opportunities for Teachers & Artist/Educators

One of AccessArt’s most unique features is our evolving collection of visual arts resources which help inspire teaching, learning and practice. We now have over 1500 resources aimed at all ages and abilities and covering all areas of the visual arts.

We are continually building our collection of resources: if you are a full member of AccessArt we’d love you to contribute!

The Benefits of Contributing

  • Raise the profile of your teaching/school
  • Raise cash for art materials for your school, or earn money for yourself
  • Add value to your teaching and give a lasting legacy to your project
  • Work to the greater good!

We pay £42 per resource. Download our Guidance for Contributors for more information.

Who can Apply?

To apply for any of the commissions below you must:

You can also Suggest a Resource here.


Landscape Painting: Expressive Mark Making


Exploring Casting with Latex Animal Moulds


Quick Guide to Mixing Plaster


Drawing Into Space with Melissa Pierce Murray


Inky Objects with Melissa Pierce Murray


Questioning the Canvas


Animating with Charcoal


Decorative Eggs


Landscape Painting: Plein Air Painting


World in a Matchbox

You May Also Like

Visual Arts Planning Collections: Toys, puppets, dolls

Puppet showing the hands

Finger puppets

With Get Arty!

With Get Arty!

Making Worry Dolls

With Get Arty!

With Get Arty!


Making Finger Puppets

Get Arty!

Get Arty! with Mencap & AccessArt!

Get Arty! with Mencap & AccessArt!

Making Worry dolls

With Get Arty!

With Get Arty!

World in a Box

With Get Arty!

With Get Arty!


Drawing with Objects by Melissa Pierce Murray