Three Approaches to Drawing

Artist Melissa Pierce Murray  leads a session in which teenagers at AccessArt’s Experimental Drawing Class explore drawings with a collaborative element, drawing from clay and wire models and using electrical tape combined with other media.  Melissa says: ‘These three approaches are ways of challenging habitual ways of drawing by expanding the repertoire of marks and approaches.’

This workshop complemented the teenagers’ main making project for the term:  Modelling the Head in Clay

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Some of the class doing a drawing activity while others worked on the clay heads

 

By Melissa Pierce Murray

During a term when we were focused on creating clay heads (see: Modelling the Head in Clay) , we had a few drawing sessions as an alternative activity for the teens who wanted a break from or had completed their clay heads.

Drawing with Two Hands

This activity can be done in two ways, working with a partner or alone. I suggest you try both!

The idea is to have two hands working on a drawing at the same time, each hand using two contrasting tool or medium.  You could for example, choose two types of markers, on thick and one thin, or two different colours, or even contrasting pencil with brush. The two hands will also bring a contrasting style of marks.

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Drawing with a thick marker in one hand and a thin liner in the other.

 

To work with a partner on the same drawing, you might agree at the outset to draw the same thing (e.g. a tree or face, or an object in front of you). Alternatively, you could just both start drawing and see how your ideas influence each other. You could talk as you go along (‘let’s try this…”), or you can try doing this activity without talking to each other. Doing this activity without speaking is a nice way of letting go of control, and of communicating through the drawing. You might start to copy the marks or the other person, or follow their idea. You might highlight or contrast they marks they make, or might be prompted to explore a different idea. Drawing without agreeing about the outcome or intent can be frustrating and confusing or fun and surprising. Either way, it can catalyse new ideas and marks. The aim is to expand the range of approaches – both technical and conceptual- that the artists can bring to their work.

Next try working alone and draw with both hands. You might contrast a thick with a thin marker, a graphite pencil with an ink pen, or use two different colours. As you work, see how your hands relate – do you make confident, bold marks with one hand, and delicate, tentative or shaky with the other? Or do you make lines with one hand and shading with the other? One student discovered a way of using contrasting colours to add shading. Another used a marker to make jagged, dark marks of a branch and smudgy pastels for flowers.

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Two handed drawing with contrasting colours

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Contrasting marks made by using different pens, and also by the different styles of working with the left and right hand

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Shading with colour

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Using dark markers and soft pastels to contrast of textures

Modelling Drawings

For this class I brought in small human and animal figures which I had modelled with wire. I made these figures by drawing with wire in three dimensions. In this class I asked the students to build up their drawings by using line as if they were modelling in wire or clay.

Trying to represent the complex forms and textures of the wire inspired fresh approaches to form and mark making. Students found way of representing tangled wire or related techniques of drawing from wire forms with the study of the clay heads.

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Building up a form in two dimensions in a similar way to adding clay to a three dimensional form.

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
I made these figures by drawing with wire in three dimensions. The students used these as inspiration for 2D work

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Finding a way of representing tangled wire

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Modelling the face in two dimensions

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Trying to represent the wire inspires fresh approaches to form and mark making

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Combining the mark making techniques of drawing from wire forms, with the study of the clay heads

Drawing with Tape

In this class we used black electrical tape.  I like the flat, bold graphic quality of line of the tape, how you can cut it into strips and curve the line around as you stick it to the paper.  The black plastic tape can be easily cut, shaped and stretched, and is a quick way of making large drawings. You can develop the drawing by adding other media – graphite or coloured lines or tones, contrasting the bold black lines of tape with delicate thin lines of pencil.  Another technique is to stick down the tape, add colour or shade, then remove the tape to create negative space.

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Drawing with black tape

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
The black plastic tape can be easily shaped or stretched

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Contrasting the bold black lines of tape with delicate thin lines of pencil

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Removing the black tape to create negative space

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Removing the tape to make a relief drawing.

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Using tape to make lines and graphite for tone

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Using the black tape to provide high contrast

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Contrasting textured lines and black tones

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Using tape is a quick way of making large drawings

Adding Tone

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Adding a thin red line to give the sensation of an edgy and unfocussed energy

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Adding colour and texture

 

Three Approaches to Drawing by Melissa Pierce Murray
Adding colour and tone

See all resources by Melissa here: Melissa Pierce Murray


This is a sample of a resource created by UK Charity AccessArt. We have over 1500 resources to help develop and inspire your creative thinking, practice and teaching.

AccessArt welcomes artists, educators, teachers and parents both in the UK and overseas.

We believe everyone has the right to be creative and by working together and sharing ideas we can enable everyone to reach their creative potential.


Modelling the Head in Clay Part 2 – Preparations


Basic Concepts in Drawing & Painting by Hester Berry

 

White paint on black paper
ages 4-11

Resources created by painter Hester Berry, which aim to introduce some basic drawing and painting concepts to primary-aged children and their teachers.

Join AccessArt

Explore Resources….

Shape

Hester explains how seeing shapes objectively can help our drawing skills.

Hester explains how seeing shapes objectively can help our drawing skills.

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Simple, progressive exercises to explore colour mixing in a dynamic way.

Simple, progressive exercises to explore colour mixing in a dynamic way.

Tone

Hester explains how we can use tone in drawing and painting to help describe form, atmosphere, and context.

Hester explains how we can use tone in drawing and painting to help describe form, atmosphere, and context.

Portrait

Hester shares simple exercises to kick start drawing portraits.

Hester shares simple exercises to kick start drawing portraits.

 


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Ten Minutes, Five Times a Week

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Ten Minutes, Five Times a Week is a simple set of drawing exercises designed to get people drawing. The resources are aimed at a broad audience, but designed particularly with educators in mind.

Each exercise is designed to give non-specialist educators the confidence to approach drawing, by committing to regular, brief drawing activities for just one week.

Find a 45-minute session recording demonstrating the exercises and approaches you’ll find on the page below. 

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS AND HOW DO WE FIT THE EXERCISES INTO THE DAY?

  • Who can I use the exercises with?

    The exercises are adaptable and suitable to learners in all settings, including EYFS, Primary and Secondary Schools, Health & Community Care, Home Education, Lifelong Learning and Museum and Gallery Education.

  • What might the benefits be?

    Our experience has shown the following benefits from similar projects:

    1. Opening minds as to what a drawing activity can be as both an activity and an outcome

    2. .

    • Improved dexterity (which also helps with handwriting).

    • Helps learners transition between parts of the day.

    • Improved concentration.

    • Improved sense of wellbeing through the mindful element to the exercises.

    • Improved drawing skills and improved creative confidence.

    • Improved confidence amongst non-specialist educators teaching art.

  • How might you fit the exercises into the day?

    Ten Minutes, Five Times a Week would make a great activity to start any session in your educational setting. Try swapping your usual morning activity with this challenge, and see how it impacts the week. You could also use the exercises immediately before any other art session as a way of helping learners transition and tap into their creativity.

    It’s worth noting that it doesn’t need to be a one-off venture: you can repeat the exercises as often as you want, as repetition provides an opportunity for learners to gain meaningful drawing skills over time.

The exercises are adaptable and suitable to learners in all settings, including EYFS, Primary and Secondary Schools, Health & Community Care, Home Education, Lifelong Learning and Museum and Gallery Education.

Our experience has shown the following benefits from similar projects:

  1. Opening minds as to what a drawing activity can be as both an activity and an outcome

  2. .

  • Improved dexterity (which also helps with handwriting).

  • Helps learners transition between parts of the day.

  • Improved concentration.

  • Improved sense of wellbeing through the mindful element to the exercises.

  • Improved drawing skills and improved creative confidence.

  • Improved confidence amongst non-specialist educators teaching art.

Ten Minutes, Five Times a Week would make a great activity to start any session in your educational setting. Try swapping your usual morning activity with this challenge, and see how it impacts the week. You could also use the exercises immediately before any other art session as a way of helping learners transition and tap into their creativity.

It’s worth noting that it doesn’t need to be a one-off venture: you can repeat the exercises as often as you want, as repetition provides an opportunity for learners to gain meaningful drawing skills over time.

Before you start…

Before Each Session: Set Expectations

The following exercises work best if the learners work quietly and with concentration. A quiet atmosphere will help learners tune into close seeing and set a calm and mindful intention for the session.

After Each Session: Reflect

At the end of each session, it’s worth investing two minutes in getting learners to walk around the room to look at each other’s work. This will help them focus and reflect on their experiences and the experiences of others. Reflection also gives learners space to recognise the value of the work that has been made. Learners might comment on what they like about their peer’s work.

At the End of the Week: Revisit

Please make time to revisit the exercises to allow learners to articulate and reflect upon their progress over the week. You may like to ask some questions…

  • What was their favourite exercise to do?

  • Which outcome do they feel was the most successful and why?

  • Is there something they would like to try next, for example, a new material?

You might like to give them a chance to repeat an exercise to allow them to consolidate their experiences and reflections.

The Five Drawing exercises…

Day 1. Continuous Line Drawing

Find out how to do a simple continuous line drawing exercise to start the week.

Find out how to do a simple continuous line drawing exercise to start the week.

Day 2. Backwards Forwards Drawing

The backwards forwards drawing exercise helps develop looking and sketching skills.

The backwards forwards drawing exercise helps develop looking and sketching skills.

Day 3. See 3 Shapes

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Explore how to get children to describe an object in just three lines or shapes.

Day 4. Thoughtful Mark Making

Find out how encouraging diverse mark making will improve drawing outcomes.

Find out how encouraging diverse mark making will improve drawing outcomes.

Day 5. Making Stronger Drawings

Explore how drawing on different surfaces helps encourage stronger mark making.

Explore how drawing on different surfaces helps encourage stronger mark making.

 


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