A collection of sources and imagery to introduce shape.
Please note that this page contains links to external websites and has videos from external websites embedded. At the time of creation, AccessArt checked all links to ensure content is appropriate for teachers to access. However, external websites and videos are updated, and that is beyond our control.
Please let us know if you find a 404 link or if you feel content is no longer appropriate.
We strongly recommend as part of good teaching practice that teachers watch all videos and visit all websites before sharing with a class. On occasion there may be elements of a video you would prefer not to show to your class and it is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure content is appropriate. Many thanks.
*If you are having issues viewing videos, it may be due to your school’s firewall or your cookie selection. Please check with your IT department.*
This resource is free to access and is not a part of AccessArt membership.
An Introduction to Shape
Shape is used throughout art for lots of reasons; shapes can be vehicles for colour, convey emotion, and lead the eye on a journey around the page.
Different types of shapes can be categorised as ‘geometric’, ‘organic’ and ‘intuitive’.
Geometric shapes, like squares and triangles, are mainly found in manmade objects, for example, houses. You would often find ‘organic’ shapes in nature, for example, in leaves or shells. In 2-dimensional artwork, artists also create shapes ‘intuitively’ to represent a ‘thing’.
Artists use shapes to communicate a certain message or convey an emotion.
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What emotion do you associate with certain shapes, for example, a triangle, circle or square?
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Do you feel different when you look at organic shapes compared to geometric shapes?
Artworks consist of lines and shapes built together with colour in a certain composition, whether it’s an abstract or figurative piece.
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Some people would define shape through line. What do you think?
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When does a line become a shape?
When you look at an artwork, consider the shape and also the space around the shape (negative and positive space). These are shapes in themselves.
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How do the shapes sit in the composition?
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What is your eye drawn to? Why do you think this is?
Discuss the artwork below, considering some of the statements and questions above.
Abstract Landscape (1915- 1916) painting in high resolution by Henry Lyman Sayen. Original from the Smithsonian Institution.
Artist Unkown, Still Life with Guitar, Original public domain image from Saint Louis Art Museum
Landscape by Joe Gamble
Polypodium vulgare, British by Anna Atkins and Anne Dixon, Original public domain image from Getty Museum
Area Broken by Perpendiculars (ca.1934) painting in high resolution by Joseph Schillinger. Original from The Smithsonian Institution.
Monoprint by Claire Harrup
Questions to Ask Children
Describe the shapes you can see? Consider the edges, angles, colours etc.
How do the shapes connect with each other?
Do any of these artworks use negative space? What shapes can you spot?
Shapes can give the illusion of something being there. In Claire Harrup’s monoprint, what can you see?
Where is your eye drawn to? What journey does it take and do you think it’s intentional?
What do you notice about the overall composition of the piece? How do the shapes and colours impact your opinion and overall feeling?
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Other Resources by Joe Gamble
Adapting AccessArt: Colour and Composition
Thoughtful Mark making
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Redesigning food Packaging
What i ate in a day
Paint Your corner Shop
Creating Repeat Patterns
A collection of sources and imagery to explore terms used in colour theory.
Please note that this page contains links to external websites and has videos from external websites embedded. At the time of creating, AccessArt checked all links to ensure content is appropriate for teachers to access. However external websites and videos are updated and that is beyond our control.
Please let us know if you find a 404 link, or if you feel content is no longer appropriate.
We strongly recommend as part of good teaching practice that teachers watch all videos and visit all websites before sharing with a class. On occasion there may be elements of a video you would prefer not to show to your class and it is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure content is appropriate. Many thanks.
*If you are having issues viewing videos it may be due to your schools firewall or your cookie selection. Please check with your IT department.*
This resource is free to access and is not a part of AccessArt membership.
Colour Theory
Colour theory can be overwhelming to understand and teach.
AccessArt would encourage an intuitive approach to teaching colour through resources such as Expressive Painting and Colour Mixing, however the information below will help you understand some of the terminology used in colour theory.
Primary Colours
Primary colours are any of a group of colours from which all other colours can be achieved by mixing. Red, yellow and blue can’t be recreated through colour mixing and act as the building blocks for all other colours.
Secondary Colours
Secondary colours are achieved when the primary colours are mixed together in equal parts. On the colour wheel, secondary colours are located between primary colours.
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Red and blue: Purple
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Red and yellow: Orange
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Yellow and Blue: Green
Tertiary Colours
Tertiary colours can be achieved by mixing primary and secondary colours. Blue-green, blue-violet, red-orange, red-violet, yellow-orange and yellow-green are colour combinations you can make from colour mixing. On a colour wheel, tertiary colours are between primary and secondary colours. – Adobe
Additional Terms Used When Talking About Colour:
Hue: Brightest and purest form of the colour on the colour wheel.
Saturation: The intensity and vibrance of a colour.
Value: How light or dark a colour is.
Shades: Achieved by adding black gradually to a colour.
Tint: Achieved by adding white gradually to a colour.
Tone: Achieved by adding grey gradually to a colour.
See Resources Exploring Colour Below…
Colour Mixing
Exciting Colour
Expressive Painting and Colour Mixing
A collection of evidence-based reports which help map the changes to the art education (and wider arts) landscape over the past few years, and a collection of articles to help share solutions to the issues raised.
If you would like us to add a link to a report or relevant article please email paula@accessart.org.uk.
Paula Briggs, CEO & Creative Director AccessArt, 2024.
Evidence
A Class Act
The State of The Arts
The Art Now Report
The Arts in Schools: Foundations for the Future
Urgent Reform needed in 11-16 Education
Culture in Crisis: impacts of Covid-19 on the UK cultural sector
Solutions
Can Labour Show It Really Understands The Power Of The Arts To Transform Lives?
The Current Education System: Too Much Beta, Not Enough Alpha
Taking Control of the narrative
Not Just Ideas: Action
AccessArt’s Pedagogical Approach
Education: The Fundamentals
Visual Arts Manifesto
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Manipulating Forms in Landscape Painting
Layered Colour Gestural Drawing
Cut Paper Collage Still Life
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Drawing Prompt Cards
Watercolour Washes Inspired by the Tapestries of Henry Moore
Paint Your corner Shop
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Manipulating Paper: Turning 2D into 3D
Making Prompt cards
playful making pathway
ASTRONAUT PAPER BODY CASTS
Turkish map fold
Adapting AccessArt: Playful Making Inspired by Nnena Kalu
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Screenprinting in the classrom
SCREENPRINTING USING OVERLAID PATTERN
exciting colour
Creating Repeat Patterns With Rachel Parker
What We Like About This Resource…
“I really like how Yu-Ching’s process combines hand-drawing and painting, before moving across to digital. Combining those processes ensures that the illustrations retain a very warm, tactile look to them, but the digital element refines the imagery. We really like what Yu-Ching says about the benefits of silent books being universally understood and feel that the benefits and challenges of not using words means that the imagery has to be really clear, which encourages lots of exciting creative problem-solving.” – Tobi, AccessArt
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Creating a Storyboard and dummy book
Drawable: the 3 Panel Challenge
Drawable: My Tiger Sketchbook
Illustrating The Jabberwocky
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Visual Arts Planning Collections: Cardboard and paper
Making a Sculptural Modroc Mask
Making a Mask from Sticks and Tissue Paper
See This Resource Used in Schools…
