Talking Points: Alexander Calder

A range of sources designed to help you explore the work of sculptor, Alexander Calder.

Please note that this page contains links to external websites and has videos from external websites embedded. At the time of creating, AccessArt checked all links to ensure content is appropriate for teachers to access. However external websites and videos are updated and that is beyond our control. 

Please let us know if you find a 404 link, or if you feel content is no longer appropriate. 

We strongly recommend as part of good teaching practice that teachers watch all videos and visit all websites before sharing with a class. On occasion there may be elements of a video you would prefer not to show to your class and it is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure content is appropriate. Many thanks. 

This resource is free to access and is not a part of AccessArt membership.

ages 9-11
ages 11-14
free to access

Alexander Calder

Alexander Calder (July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static “stabiles”, and his monumental public sculptures. Calder preferred not to analyse his work, saying, “Theories may be all very well for the artist himself, but they shouldn’t be broadcast to other people.” – Wikipedia

Explore his work at the Calder Foundation.

Calder at the Tate. 

Discussion & Sketchbook Work

Watch the video below to introduce children to the idea of “mobiles”. Stop the video frequently and use discussion to help children understand the ideas in the video. In particular draw the children’s’ attention to:

  • The idea of slowing down

  • The relationship of the elements to natural objects

  • The relationship of a moving sculpture to dance and music. 

Throughout the process, have sketchbooks open on desks with plenty of drawing materials, and pause during the conversations so that pupils can make visual notes.

Watch the video below to introduce children to the idea of “mobiles”. Stop the video frequently and use discussion to help children understand the ideas in the video. In particular draw the children’s’ attention to the idea of “trial and error” (or as we call is Design through Making) as a way of constructing the mobiles. 

Throughout the process, have sketchbooks open on desks with plenty of drawing materials, and pause during the conversations so that pupils can make visual notes.

Sketchbook Development Work

Turn the sound down on the video below, and choose certain frames to stop the video so that pupils can make drawings in their sketchbooks based upon the compositions they see.

At first, you as teacher can choose the freeze frame, but then let the pupils make their own choices. 

Encourage them to think of the paper of their sketchbook as the “stage” and invite them to draw the shapes, lines and colours they see, thinking carefully about the white space of the page as well as the shapes they draw. 

Invite them to use a variety of different materials to capture the shapes. In particular you might want to invite them to use soft B pencils or graphite sticks in one drawing for example, handwriting pen in another, charcoal or collage in another….

Encourage them to work with momentum – for example tell them the film will be frozen for 1 minute/5 minutes etc. Set a clock and invite them to draw, before moving on. 

Spend time looking at the drawings they create and invite them to share their thoughts:

  • What did they think when they were drawing Calder’s mobiles? How did they make them feel?

  • What do they think when they see the shapes they have drawn? What do they remind them off?

You may like to show children this drawing by Calder of one of his own mobiles. 

This Talking Points Is Used In…

Pathway: explore sculpture through making a mobile

This is featured in the 'Explore Sculpture Through Making a Mobile' pathway

This is featured in the ‘Explore Sculpture Through Making a Mobile’ pathway

using sketchbooks to make visual notes

Sketchbooks used for observations, research drawing and experimentation.

Show me what you see

Show Me What You See Method 250 Words by Tobi Meuwissen


Adapting AccessArt: Playful Making Inspired by Nnena Kalu

You May Also Like

Roots to shoots

WhatsApp Image 2021-03-03 at 10.46.22

Prompt cards for making

AccessArt Making Prompt Cards Saatchi Learning Workshop By Lala Thorpe

coat-hanger shells

A shell inspired sculpture.


Session Recording: Primary Art Curriculum Celebration


Adapting AccessArt: Monoprint and Painting: The Great Fire of London

You May Also Like

7 & 8 Year Olds Explore MonoPrinting & Oil Painting

7 & 8 Year Olds Explore MonoPrinting & Oil Painting

Monoprinting with Oil Pastel and Carbon Copy Paper

Carbon and oil pastel mono print


AccessArt Session Recording: Sketchbook Share


The Art Now Report


AccessArt Value #3: Having the Confidence to Hold Ideas Lightly, Enables us to Create Space for Everyone to Reach their Potential

AccessArt Core Value #3 “Having the Confidence to Hold Ideas Lightly, Enables us to Create Space for Everyone to Reach their Potential” illustrated by Jagoda Sadowska.

Core Value 3 'Hold Ideas Lightly' by Jagoda Sadowska

Jagoda is a Polish illustrator and designer based in Glasgow, Scotland. They are a big advocate of joyful colour palettes and a great enthusiast of textures. Jagoda’s work is full of juvenile sense of humour and hopeless romanticism. They enjoy exploring narrative abilities of illustration and tell absurd stories or complex feelings through their work. They find a lot of beauty and inspiration in mundane, day to day life.

At AccessArt we love the colour, energy and humour that Jagoda pours into their work. The playfulness of their artwork brings a real joy to the viewer and we are really excited by the clever way in which Jagoda has communicated the core value ‘Having the confidence to hold ideas lightly, enables us to create space for everyone to reach their potential’.

We feel that this illustration really resonates with the AccessArt core value highlighting that there is importance in giving people the freedom to face the unknown, get lost in their ideas and pave their own path. Existing in a space of ‘not knowing’ and finding your own way will result in a journey that is authentically yours.

AccessArt Value #3

When we feel threatened, or lack confidence, we have a tendency to hold things tightly. They might be entrenched ideas, beliefs, behaviours – even loved ones – fear of uncertainty keeps us tense, rigid, small.

But the opposite is also true. It’s so much easier to be open and embracing towards others when we ourselves feel at ease. Think power pose – body open, strong, reaching outwards. Taking up as much space as can be taken up at that moment. But remember there is no aggression in power pose – the body is actually exposed and vulnerable, but there is no fear – instead there is courage to be open enough to be strong.

When exploring ideas and practices in art, holding ideas lightly is such a helpful process. When artists make work, they often start from a position of “not knowing” – that is why they make the work – to explore, to find out, to uncover, and they can’t access that journey if they are not willing to hold their thoughts loosely, letting them ravel and unravel.

Through holding lightly, art can help us feel safe in the territory of “not yet knowing” which is a useful place to be, a place which helps us to learn to feel safe in the face of uncertainty.

And when we facilitate that exploration in others, holding ideas and preconceptions lightly allows space for our learners to make ideas their own. Art is all about experiential understanding. As facilitators we can help our audiences grow, and we can hint and tempt and signpost them towards discovery and understanding, but if we can do this by offering rather than telling, then we leave space for the learning to be truly theirs. By growing our own knowledge as facilitators we build our confidence to not be afraid, not be threatened and not hold tightly. We are able to see the teaching of art for what it really is – a service which taps into fulfilling a human need for expression and empathy.

But few of us can thrive when there is too much space. We do need structures to help us think and operate, so the question for facilitators (and for AccessArt) is how do we provide enough structure to help people feel safe, and enough space to help facilitate exploration.

So next time you feel contraction from fear or uncertainty, think about the confidence and openness of power pose. Better still, visualise yourself holding your hand out, palm upwards. What sits on your palm? And how loosely can you hold it?

See all our core values here.

Paula Briggs, April 2023


Exploring Scale with Green Screen

You Might Also Like…

Painting On Screen

Painting patterns using Draw and Tell digital painting tool.

Animating with a Green screen

Filming with a green screen

Animation Software

stop motion animation


Painting on Screen

You Might Also Like…

Exploring Scale with Green Screen

A cardboard sculpture on green screen.

Making Digital Bookmarks

A digital collage project book

Taking Photos of 3D Artwork

Jean Edwards photographing sculptures


Making Digital Bookmarks

You Might Also Like…

Exploring Scale with Green Screen

A cardboard sculpture on green screen.

Painting On Screen

Painting patterns using Draw and Tell digital painting tool.

Digital Collage and Image Manipulation

A collage of different photographs.


Session Recording: Connecting Approaches


AccessArt Value #2: Enthusiasm is Infectious and We Can all Play a Role in Fuelling or Stalling the Creative Potential of Others

AccessArt Core Value #2 “Enthusiasm is Infectious and We Can all Play a Role in Fuelling or Stalling the Creative Potential of Others” illustrated by Lizzie Lovejoy.

 

Core Value 2 "Enthusiasm is Infectious" by Lizzie Lovejoy

Lizzie Lovejoy is a North East based working-class Poet, Performer and Picture Maker who loves stories. They believe that everyone deserves to experience art and everyone has a tale to tell.

With community and culture being at the core of Lizzie’s work, we felt that they would be a perfect fit to work on the core value ‘Enthusiasm is infection and we can all play a role in fuelling or stalling the creative potential of others’. We love the playful outcome of the illustration, symbolising the enthusiasm, playfulness and creative potential that can be found in all young people, and should be nurtured through the communities around them.

AccessArt Value #2

What is our individual responsibility to those around us? What do we do, to encourage or interrupt positivity? How might we enable a more curious and playful approach? 

 “85% of the men and women who I interviewed remembered an event in school that was so shaming, it changed how they thought of themselves for the rest of their lives. Fifty percent of that 85% percent, half of those people: those shame wounds were around creativity. So fifty percent of those people have art scars. Have creativity scars.”  – Brene Brown, Magic Lessons 

 The statistic from Brene Brown’s research are staggering but not surprising – we all have examples in our own lives of when we have been “stopped” by an often casual comment by someone about the way we express ourselves. These stray comments about creativity seem to cut straight to the quick. For me, it was when I was eight. Until then I had sung out loud happily enough. But then one day, a boy I was sitting next to in assembly at school asked me why my voice had a weird “lining” to it when I sang (I imagine I was out of tune and merrily unaware). So from that day on – I mimed. Happy to say I’m over it now and singing to my baby daughter proved to me I could hold a tune “enough” and that was all that mattered. 

 But many of us are stopped before we even get started, and we don’t recover. Luckily the opposite is also true, and we can SO easily be enabled by others, and enable others, by thoughtful, careful approach. 

It’s easy to fall into the mindset whereby we wait for things to improve, but there is a greater reality at play: while we actively campaign and patiently wait for things in art education to bloom, we don’t want to let down whole generations by not doing the very best we can do for them now.  

So, positivity is important. Not a mindless positivity but an intentional and insightful positivity which makes people around feel safe, supported and carried.  

For AccessArt, that means a few things. It means reassuring our users that their heartful instinct is to be followed, even if it doesn’t always chime with the “systems” around us. It means acknowledging overwhelm in the face of inexperience is valid and to be expected, but that there are people around who can support and guide. It means nurturing environments in which learners and educators have a safe space in which to explore their creativity, supported by stepping stones or a framework they can hold on to. And it means lightening up – remembering that as humans we are SO privileged to have access to this thing we call creativity –  so let’s be playful and celebratory – and most of all gentle. These are big aims, but they are made real by tiny everyday actions and intentions… 

See all our core values here.

 


Working in a Studio

You Might Also Like…

Artist Studio Series

Jam jars holding paint brushes and other printmaking materials.

Talking Points: Artists as Collectors and Explorers

Explore Contemporary Artists, Designers and Makers


Changing Colour

You Might Also Like…

EXPRESSIVE PAINTING AND COLOUR MIXING

primary colours sketchbook page

Walking and Drawing

Walking Drawing

Hedgerow Art

Sara's example of an individual layered painting


Adapting AccessArt: Making Birds Pathway for Pupils With Special Educational Needs

You May Also Like…

Pathway: Making Birds

Making birds from card, paper and wire

Flying Minpin Birds

Minpin Birds

Visual Arts Planning: Birds

Drawing Birds with Oil Pastels and Washes


AccessArt Primary Art Curriculum FAQ

Pls find frequently asked questions relating to the AccessArt Primary Art Curriculum

If your question is not answered below pls email the team here. 

Getting Started…

To summarise our offering and AccessArt’s USP:

    • All AccessArt resources promote open-ended creative learning. We place great value on the creative journey – understanding that outcomes are generally excellent when each pupil is enabled to explore their own creativity. Our aim is to ensure that by the time they leave school, all pupils understand what it means to enjoy exploring their creativity through the visual arts. See our Step by Step Start up Guide here. 

    • We want to nurture aspiration amongst teachers and pupils. Our aim is to help build your understanding of what it means to teach art, so that you can offer your pupils a rich and broad visual arts education. All our resources are created by experts and often in collaboration with other experts in the field. We draw down experience from other settings including art schools, adapting it to show you how to structure activities in inspirational yet effective ways.

    • Although we encourage you to aspire high, it’s important to us that ALL teachers feel able to use our resources. Videos and CPD help support our pathways so that as a teacher you can build your skills (understanding WHY as well as HOW) as pupils build theirs. Members can access free CPD each term and we also record many events which you can watch in your own time www.accessart.org.uk/primary-art-curriculum-introductory-videos-and-recordings/

    • Many schools use us as a scheme www.accessart.org.uk/primary-art-curriculum/ – whilst other schools use our 1500+ resources to supplement and extend their own planning or external scheme. If you use us as a scheme it’s important to note it’s a completely flexible scheme which can be tailored and developed to suit your school.

    • AccessArt has the UK’s collection of visual arts ed resources. Visual arts education is all we do – you will find no other organisation which works the way we do.

    • We are a small team and very responsive and can give email or telephone advice to member schools.

    • Lastly, we are a UK charity and Subject Association. we are not doing this to make a profit. We care deeply about arts education. We have over 18,000 members and keep membership fees as low as possible – making us a very cost effective solution. Membership prices can be found at www.accessart.org.uk/membership-benefits/ .

The following videos might also help:

www.accessart.org.uk/introducing-accessart/

www.accessart.org.uk/support-videos-for-the-new-accessart-primary-art-curriculum/

The following are useful starting points:

Starting Out With AccessArt

EYFS

Primary Art Curriculum

Primary Art Curriculum Supporting Documents

Zoom CPD

Pedagogy

You can either take the learning outcomes from the sequencing documents at www.accessart.org.uk/accessart-primary-art-curriculum-disciplines-sequencing-artists/ or via individual pathway Medium Term Plans www.accessart.org.uk/accessart-primary-art-curriculum-medium-term-plans/.

 

It is important to note that the “I Can” statements found on each pathway are deliberately holistic and go beyond technical skills as we believe this is how art is best taught. You might also like to read posts at www.accessart.org.uk/how-do-we-assess-creativity/ in particular www.accessart.org.uk/what-does-success-look-like/ and www.accessart.org.uk/why-we-need-to-allow-art-to-be-the-unique-subject-it-is/.

You can find a document of vocab at www.accessart.org.uk/accessart-primary-art-curriculum-key-vocabulary/ (also available via the www.accessart.org.uk/primary-art-curriculum/ main page). 

We don’t have knowledge organisers although we have written an article suggesting alternate ways to think about ‘organising’ knowledge in art. www.accessart.org.uk/knowledge-organisers-for-art-in-primary-schools/.

You can find all supporting documents here www.accessart.org.uk/primary-art-curriculum-supporting-documents-and-information/.

The AccessArt Curriculum and Ofsted

  • We need to be clear why we are using your scheme – if Ofsted asks. Can you help?

    It’s vital that you choose a scheme which suits your school and that the intent behind our scheme supports/matches your own intent behind teaching art as a school. See our article here. 

    Pls take a look at the videos below to understand more about the intent/ethos behind AccessArt. If your school does not already have an intent statement, you can use the messages in these videos to inform the creation of one for your school. 

  • The progression document mentions substantive knowledge vs implicit knowledge. How does this related to Ofsted’s practical, theoretical and disciplinary knowledge?

    In the review Ofsted are very clear that they don’t expect every school to use their terms of practical, theoretical and disciplinary knowledge. There are lots of models of knowledge and even experts disagree about terminology and approach. I think all Ofsted are implying by those terms is that there is a hierarchy of knowledge, which when put together make for a rich and memorable experience for children. By hierarchy I mean it includes very tangible, finite and practical knowledge, and also more embracing, overarching knowledge, which is harder to define, but which is vital to the subject, (for example getting children to think about the purpose of art). The AccessArt Curriculum includes all those types of knowledge, with different names.

  • How can I highlight I have identified points in the curriculum where it is clear whether pupils are working towards convergent or divergent goals?

    Think of things like drawing exercises being seen as convergent – the whole class is being asked to make a drawing in a certain way (ie continuous line), thinking about certain aspects of looking and mark making, and using a certain drawing tool.

    Think of things like projects where children create their own artwork (ie most of the projects in our curriculum) as being divergent – children are given choices and use their experience to make creative decisions, each of which added up helps their work be unique to them. Sketchbooks are often a mixture of divergent and convergent thinking and action.

  • How can I show that curriculum content enables pupils to understand the journey of art throughout history and culture (theoretical knowledge)?

    This is embedded within the pathways. Please note we do not show the “journey of art through history and culture” – that’s a massive thing to do and often results in a reductionist approach. Instead we focus on elements which we think are relevant, engaging and exciting for pupils to know today. 

  • Is it okay that units do not necessarily include what may be considered the more ‘great’ artists like Van Gough, Warhol, Monet, Lowry?

    Within the curriculum, our main aim is to ensure children see the relevance of the artists they are studying: a) to their own lives and b) to the projects. So all artists we link to in our Talking Points are chosen on those grounds.

    The National Curriculum as you know states “know about great artists, craft makers and designers” and there is general agreement amongst experts that this is very outdated. For too long there has been a focus on “dead white male” artists, almost always judging “great” from a Western perspective. We now understand that looking at art from a colonial perspective is not appropriate. So we really need to go beyond this now, and look at all kinds of artists, from all kinds of backgrounds, countries and perspectives. Doing this makes art as accessible and inclusive to as many pupils as possible.

    Our understanding is that as long as you can explain why you have chosen the artists you have, Ofsted will be happy. If as a school you decide you do want to supplement (not replace) the existing artists with more “traditionally great” artists then you can do so – but do bear in mind that if you do this too much you will end up by default with male dead artists.

It’s vital that you choose a scheme which suits your school and that the intent behind our scheme supports/matches your own intent behind teaching art as a school. See our article here. 

Pls take a look at the videos below to understand more about the intent/ethos behind AccessArt. If your school does not already have an intent statement, you can use the messages in these videos to inform the creation of one for your school. 

In the review Ofsted are very clear that they don’t expect every school to use their terms of practical, theoretical and disciplinary knowledge. There are lots of models of knowledge and even experts disagree about terminology and approach. I think all Ofsted are implying by those terms is that there is a hierarchy of knowledge, which when put together make for a rich and memorable experience for children. By hierarchy I mean it includes very tangible, finite and practical knowledge, and also more embracing, overarching knowledge, which is harder to define, but which is vital to the subject, (for example getting children to think about the purpose of art). The AccessArt Curriculum includes all those types of knowledge, with different names.

Think of things like drawing exercises being seen as convergent – the whole class is being asked to make a drawing in a certain way (ie continuous line), thinking about certain aspects of looking and mark making, and using a certain drawing tool.

Think of things like projects where children create their own artwork (ie most of the projects in our curriculum) as being divergent – children are given choices and use their experience to make creative decisions, each of which added up helps their work be unique to them. Sketchbooks are often a mixture of divergent and convergent thinking and action.

This is embedded within the pathways. Please note we do not show the “journey of art through history and culture” – that’s a massive thing to do and often results in a reductionist approach. Instead we focus on elements which we think are relevant, engaging and exciting for pupils to know today. 

Within the curriculum, our main aim is to ensure children see the relevance of the artists they are studying: a) to their own lives and b) to the projects. So all artists we link to in our Talking Points are chosen on those grounds.

The National Curriculum as you know states “know about great artists, craft makers and designers” and there is general agreement amongst experts that this is very outdated. For too long there has been a focus on “dead white male” artists, almost always judging “great” from a Western perspective. We now understand that looking at art from a colonial perspective is not appropriate. So we really need to go beyond this now, and look at all kinds of artists, from all kinds of backgrounds, countries and perspectives. Doing this makes art as accessible and inclusive to as many pupils as possible.

Our understanding is that as long as you can explain why you have chosen the artists you have, Ofsted will be happy. If as a school you decide you do want to supplement (not replace) the existing artists with more “traditionally great” artists then you can do so – but do bear in mind that if you do this too much you will end up by default with male dead artists.

Adapting the Curriculum

  • Can the pathways be taught in different terms and with different year groups? Can I adapt the pathways to fit with topic links?

    Yes the pathways can be taken out of order, both within the school year and between adjacent years (or even wider apart years) to fit into your plans better. Children will work at all pathways, whenever presented them, at their own level. 

  • Can I adapt the pathways easily to incorporate curriculum links?

    Take a look at www.accessart.org.uk/full-primary-art-curriculum-adaptations/ – on that page we have listed curriculum areas and how we think the pathways might be linked to topics. 

     

    The pathways are designed (and our bigger aim) so that schools can adapt and personalise them – that’s really important to us and to the children. So yes use your imagination and adapt as much as you like.

Yes the pathways can be taken out of order, both within the school year and between adjacent years (or even wider apart years) to fit into your plans better. Children will work at all pathways, whenever presented them, at their own level. 

Take a look at www.accessart.org.uk/full-primary-art-curriculum-adaptations/ – on that page we have listed curriculum areas and how we think the pathways might be linked to topics. 

 

The pathways are designed (and our bigger aim) so that schools can adapt and personalise them – that’s really important to us and to the children. So yes use your imagination and adapt as much as you like.

Mixed and Split Curriculum

  • My school is organised differently to the norm and I need some advice on the best way to plan progression and which pathways to include.

    On our page of support videos you will find a video called “How to tailor the split curriculum for mixed year groups”. 

    • Choose pathways from the years which make up your rolling years – so for instance if you have a mixed class yrs 3 and 4, choose pathways from those years.

    • Choose pathways you think your pupils will like/respond to and which the teachers will enjoy teaching. Once you have chosen pathways, look back over your selection to ensure you are happy with your balanced curriculum. 

    • Don’t worry if they do a year 4 pathway before a year 3 pathway. The reality is that progression in art is never strictly linear and so you can pick and choose the pathways you like the sound of and its ok to introduce them to children in a slightly different order. Think of it more as layering opportunities. Many key concepts such as line, colour, shape, form etc are revisited in different disciplines/pathways so there will still be progression.

    • In your DT half terms, try to keep some drawing going – even if it is just a fifteen minute transition exercise (eg after lunch) once or twice a week. This can take place in their sketchbooks and can be standalone activities (ie not linked to a topic). This will help keep drawing skills developing and means when pupils return to an art “half-term” they ease easily into it. See this post which shares lots of drawing exercises you can try in your non-art half terms. 

  • Does AccessArt cover DT?

    We don’t aim to cover the D&T curriculum. The resources we share do help build skills in many other areas of the DT curriculum, especially when it comes to construction, using tools, understanding structures, intention, review/reflection etc.

    In many cases it is a subtle change in language – DT requires you to talk about iterative processes, prototypes, intention in relation to a design brief, function, and product.

    When we use the making skills we talk about them from a visual arts perspective – where the role is often not to create something with a functional purpose in response to a brief, but instead is to make a personal creative response to a stimulus. These are important differences. Explore the Projects on a Page created by the Design and Technology Association.

     

    There are resources on AccessArt though, which straddle the line a little bit – and which you could introduce into your curriculum to help meet some  curriculum aims

  • I need to create an overview of the artists each class will follow. However, I am not sure which ones to suggest to staff to teach alongside your planning.

    The artists featured in the Talking Points area of the AccessArt website refer to the artists used in the pathways in our Primary Art Curriculum. So which artists you and your colleagues want to explore will probably depend on which pathways in the Curriculum you are using or thinking about might use.

    As a teacher/school, you are free to pick whichever artists, designers, craftspeople etc that you think will help expand the children’s experience of what art is. Of course as well as trying to include a diverse range of contemporary artists, the most important thing is that you choose artists who help your pupils build their understanding of a particular topic or discipline. So in this sense, the topic/discipline comes first, and then you find an artist to fit.

    If you haven’t seen them yet, have a look at our section on Pedagogy in Practice (accessart.org.uk) and in particular www.accessart.org.uk/which-artists-should-we-look-at-in-primary-school/ 

  • Which documents should I be looking at for ‘skills progression’ to support with delivery of the Split Curriculum?

    Take a look at our video at www.accessart.org.uk/accessart-progression-of-skills-years-1-to-6/ to help you edit the progression plan.

  • We have to follow a four year cycle in KS2 and I was wondering how easy it would be to adapt the planning and teach to all four year groups at the same time?

    Because our pathways don’t follow a strict linear progression, adapting the pathways and teaching they way you described should work well. If it helps, most of the activities which are now being used in schools in specific year groups started out as activities first tested in community groups which always contained a mix of ages spanning 4 or 5 years.

    Each activity can be adapted and children will enter the activity with their existing knowledge and develop what’s right for them at the time that they do it. We feel its more about layering opportunities (whenever they happen and in whatever order).

On our page of support videos you will find a video called “How to tailor the split curriculum for mixed year groups”. 

  • Choose pathways from the years which make up your rolling years – so for instance if you have a mixed class yrs 3 and 4, choose pathways from those years.

  • Choose pathways you think your pupils will like/respond to and which the teachers will enjoy teaching. Once you have chosen pathways, look back over your selection to ensure you are happy with your balanced curriculum. 

  • Don’t worry if they do a year 4 pathway before a year 3 pathway. The reality is that progression in art is never strictly linear and so you can pick and choose the pathways you like the sound of and its ok to introduce them to children in a slightly different order. Think of it more as layering opportunities. Many key concepts such as line, colour, shape, form etc are revisited in different disciplines/pathways so there will still be progression.

  • In your DT half terms, try to keep some drawing going – even if it is just a fifteen minute transition exercise (eg after lunch) once or twice a week. This can take place in their sketchbooks and can be standalone activities (ie not linked to a topic). This will help keep drawing skills developing and means when pupils return to an art “half-term” they ease easily into it. See this post which shares lots of drawing exercises you can try in your non-art half terms. 

We don’t aim to cover the D&T curriculum. The resources we share do help build skills in many other areas of the DT curriculum, especially when it comes to construction, using tools, understanding structures, intention, review/reflection etc.

In many cases it is a subtle change in language – DT requires you to talk about iterative processes, prototypes, intention in relation to a design brief, function, and product.

When we use the making skills we talk about them from a visual arts perspective – where the role is often not to create something with a functional purpose in response to a brief, but instead is to make a personal creative response to a stimulus. These are important differences. Explore the Projects on a Page created by the Design and Technology Association.

 

There are resources on AccessArt though, which straddle the line a little bit – and which you could introduce into your curriculum to help meet some  curriculum aims

The artists featured in the Talking Points area of the AccessArt website refer to the artists used in the pathways in our Primary Art Curriculum. So which artists you and your colleagues want to explore will probably depend on which pathways in the Curriculum you are using or thinking about might use.

As a teacher/school, you are free to pick whichever artists, designers, craftspeople etc that you think will help expand the children’s experience of what art is. Of course as well as trying to include a diverse range of contemporary artists, the most important thing is that you choose artists who help your pupils build their understanding of a particular topic or discipline. So in this sense, the topic/discipline comes first, and then you find an artist to fit.

If you haven’t seen them yet, have a look at our section on Pedagogy in Practice (accessart.org.uk) and in particular www.accessart.org.uk/which-artists-should-we-look-at-in-primary-school/ 

Take a look at our video at www.accessart.org.uk/accessart-progression-of-skills-years-1-to-6/ to help you edit the progression plan.

Because our pathways don’t follow a strict linear progression, adapting the pathways and teaching they way you described should work well. If it helps, most of the activities which are now being used in schools in specific year groups started out as activities first tested in community groups which always contained a mix of ages spanning 4 or 5 years.

Each activity can be adapted and children will enter the activity with their existing knowledge and develop what’s right for them at the time that they do it. We feel its more about layering opportunities (whenever they happen and in whatever order).

Assessment

  • How do I challenge the more able children using your curriculum?

    The beauty of the AccessArt approach/pathways is that each child will meet each activity at their own level. Because there is plenty of freedom in each activity and the emphasis is on exploration there is plenty of space for more able children to stretch themselves. 

     

    Ensure you are always encouraging (all) children to push at the edges of what they do… prompt curiosity by asking them (and get them to ask themselves) “what would happen if…” “what might that materials enable me to do…” “what if I…”. “Pushing at the edges” can happen through use of materials, exploration of an idea, scale, ambition, function etc.

     

    The resources have been used with all abilities including high attaining children – they will fly as long as you don’t hold them back with restricted access to materials, or by having preconceived ideas as to what they might make. Give them the space/permission to take up their own space, and to show to you what they discover.

  • Does AccessArt have any facilities or resources for assessment in primary art?

    See the following to help you think about assessment:

    www.accessart.org.uk/how-do-we-assess-creativity/.

     

    In addition, pls see the “I Can” statements on each pathway (and also written on each MTP for each pathway) of www.accessart.org.uk/primary-art-curriculum/.

     

    Please keep an eye on our events page as we do put on CPD on assessment from time to time.

     

     

The beauty of the AccessArt approach/pathways is that each child will meet each activity at their own level. Because there is plenty of freedom in each activity and the emphasis is on exploration there is plenty of space for more able children to stretch themselves. 

 

Ensure you are always encouraging (all) children to push at the edges of what they do… prompt curiosity by asking them (and get them to ask themselves) “what would happen if…” “what might that materials enable me to do…” “what if I…”. “Pushing at the edges” can happen through use of materials, exploration of an idea, scale, ambition, function etc.

 

The resources have been used with all abilities including high attaining children – they will fly as long as you don’t hold them back with restricted access to materials, or by having preconceived ideas as to what they might make. Give them the space/permission to take up their own space, and to show to you what they discover.

See the following to help you think about assessment:

www.accessart.org.uk/how-do-we-assess-creativity/.

 

In addition, pls see the “I Can” statements on each pathway (and also written on each MTP for each pathway) of www.accessart.org.uk/primary-art-curriculum/.

 

Please keep an eye on our events page as we do put on CPD on assessment from time to time.

 

 

Sketchbooks

  • We have recently introduced the use of sketchbooks. What sort of things do you think I should be teaching / looking for in sketchbooks?

    In terms of sketchbooks, look out for:

    • Evidence of experimentation of materials

    • Evidence of regular drawing practice – this does not always have to be tied to the project (for instance you might do ten minute sketchbook drawing exercises in DT half terms as a transition activity after lunch)

    • Evidence that when children look at an artists’ work, they demonstrate close looking and thinking in their sketchbooks via techniques such as Show Me What You See and Making Visual Notes

    • Evidence that children are given permission to make notes in their books, including annotations, but that spelling/good handwriting is not a criteria for success

    • Evidence of reflection – “how do i feel about…”

    • Evidence of risk taking – “what happens if..” type thinking

    • Beyond the sketchbooks, ensure teachers are also making time to talk to pupils alone or in small groups about their sketchbooks. Remember sketchbooks should be used not just for personal exploration but also as a focus for conversation about intention as well as outcome. 

    • Sketchbooks are by nature places of open ended, exploratory investigation. Don’t look for linear progression, instead look for rich, layered thinking and encourage children and teachers to revisit old pages to remember, reflect, and bring ideas forward…

    Keep an eye on the events page to see if we have any CPD on sketchbooks coming up. Take a look at our Sketchbook Share recording

In terms of sketchbooks, look out for:

  • Evidence of experimentation of materials

  • Evidence of regular drawing practice – this does not always have to be tied to the project (for instance you might do ten minute sketchbook drawing exercises in DT half terms as a transition activity after lunch)

  • Evidence that when children look at an artists’ work, they demonstrate close looking and thinking in their sketchbooks via techniques such as Show Me What You See and Making Visual Notes

  • Evidence that children are given permission to make notes in their books, including annotations, but that spelling/good handwriting is not a criteria for success

  • Evidence of reflection – “how do i feel about…”

  • Evidence of risk taking – “what happens if..” type thinking

  • Beyond the sketchbooks, ensure teachers are also making time to talk to pupils alone or in small groups about their sketchbooks. Remember sketchbooks should be used not just for personal exploration but also as a focus for conversation about intention as well as outcome. 

  • Sketchbooks are by nature places of open ended, exploratory investigation. Don’t look for linear progression, instead look for rich, layered thinking and encourage children and teachers to revisit old pages to remember, reflect, and bring ideas forward…

Keep an eye on the events page to see if we have any CPD on sketchbooks coming up. Take a look at our Sketchbook Share recording

SEND

  • We are a special school 3-19 mostly working at KS2 and below. Could you please provide me with some further information about how you could support us?

    We have lots of schools working with SEND as part of the AccessArt community – the resources lend themselves to being used by a wide range of ages and abilities.

     

    We have a selection of activities for SEND and EYFS which can be found here: www.accessart.org.uk/accessart-eyfs-exploring-art-in-early-years-settings/

     

    We also have a tag cloud on the right hand side of the majority of the pages on the site and if you click SEN you can see many resources which are specifically tailored for SEND. You can also explore www.accessart.org.uk/artist-led-for-send/. However, most send schools find they can adapt the majority of the resources on the site.

     

We have lots of schools working with SEND as part of the AccessArt community – the resources lend themselves to being used by a wide range of ages and abilities.

 

We have a selection of activities for SEND and EYFS which can be found here: www.accessart.org.uk/accessart-eyfs-exploring-art-in-early-years-settings/

 

We also have a tag cloud on the right hand side of the majority of the pages on the site and if you click SEN you can see many resources which are specifically tailored for SEND. You can also explore www.accessart.org.uk/artist-led-for-send/. However, most send schools find they can adapt the majority of the resources on the site.

 

EYFS

  • How do I map out progression across Nursery and Reception using the EYFS curriculum?

    We feel the aim of this phase in terms of art, in deliberately simple terms, is to:

    • Build dexterity skills

    • Explore materials and mark making in a playful way

    • Use bodies and imaginations to inspire making

    • Explore how they can reflect and share their views about what they have seen or made

    • Explore how art enriches our lives

    We don’t outline where each child should be by the end of a certain year – there is no need to measure children in this way, instead we believe the onus is on the school to provide a layering of rich opportunities which will impact the children’s experience and understanding of the list above. Make choices that suit your school and balance 2D work with 3D. Once you have chosen which areas you would like to explore, go into the Resources and Skills editable document and see which areas are being progressed. See our EYFS resources here. 

We feel the aim of this phase in terms of art, in deliberately simple terms, is to:

  • Build dexterity skills

  • Explore materials and mark making in a playful way

  • Use bodies and imaginations to inspire making

  • Explore how they can reflect and share their views about what they have seen or made

  • Explore how art enriches our lives

We don’t outline where each child should be by the end of a certain year – there is no need to measure children in this way, instead we believe the onus is on the school to provide a layering of rich opportunities which will impact the children’s experience and understanding of the list above. Make choices that suit your school and balance 2D work with 3D. Once you have chosen which areas you would like to explore, go into the Resources and Skills editable document and see which areas are being progressed. See our EYFS resources here. 

Feedback & Share

  • How can I share work made as a result of the AccessArt resources?

    Please see how you can feedback to us and share your work here

Please see how you can feedback to us and share your work here

Joining AccessArt

  • I am the only teacher teaching and leading art, do I still need to buy a multiuser account?

    As you are the only teacher delivering the art curriculum in your school, you won’t need a multi-user membership and you can access the curriculum and all the resources through a single membership login. However we do believe it is good practice that not one person (no matter how skilled) should be responsible for art in a school – it is far better to build expertise across staff – in which case you will need a multi-user membership so that all staff can access resources. 

  • Where can I find information about memberships?

    You can find details of all membership benefits and costs at www.accessart.org.uk/membership-benefits/ and www.accessart.org.uk/teachers-of-ages-4-to-11/

  • Which schools use AccessArt?

    See a map of schools using AccessArt here

  • Can we use AccessArt as a scheme if we live outside England?

    We believe our resources and pathways can be adapted to many schools in many countries. Pls see the table on this page to help you understand age/year group equivalents. 

  • Where can I network with other teachers using AccessArt?

    Join our Facebook group. Attend CPD events.

As you are the only teacher delivering the art curriculum in your school, you won’t need a multi-user membership and you can access the curriculum and all the resources through a single membership login. However we do believe it is good practice that not one person (no matter how skilled) should be responsible for art in a school – it is far better to build expertise across staff – in which case you will need a multi-user membership so that all staff can access resources. 

You can find details of all membership benefits and costs at www.accessart.org.uk/membership-benefits/ and www.accessart.org.uk/teachers-of-ages-4-to-11/

See a map of schools using AccessArt here

We believe our resources and pathways can be adapted to many schools in many countries. Pls see the table on this page to help you understand age/year group equivalents. 

Join our Facebook group. Attend CPD events.


Manipulating Forms in Landscape Painting

See How This Resource Is Used in Schools…

Sutton Valence Preparatory School
Sutton Valence Preparatory School
Sutton Valence Preparatory School
Sutton Valence Preparatory School

You Might Also Like…

Landscape Painting: Plein Air Painting

IMG 11

Working With and In the Landscape

A palette drawn on Khadi paper. (a hand made indian paper that is really tough and flexible). Sea weed, litter, natural earths, clays and sands from the site.

Painting The Storm

Painting the Weather


Key Differences Between Sketchbooks and Exercise Books

You May Also Like

Sketchbook pedagogy

First Sketch by Phil Dean

visual arts pedagogy


Equivalent Age/Year Groups Across Countries


Session Recording: Managing a Creative Classroom