Playing With Perspective

By Joe Gamble

This resource reframes the traditional view that drawing “perspective” is a technical exercise involving horizon or vanishing points. This simple drawing activity aims to highlight that perspective is different for all of us and that seeing and drawing can ground us in our space.

Even if we are both standing in the same place, we’re not quite seeing the same thing.” – David Hockney

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Talking Points: Colour Theory

A collection of sources and imagery to explore terms used in colour theory.

Please note that this page contains links to external websites and has videos from external websites embedded. At the time of creating, AccessArt checked all links to ensure content is appropriate for teachers to access. However external websites and videos are updated and that is beyond our control. 

Please let us know if you find a 404 link, or if you feel content is no longer appropriate. 

We strongly recommend as part of good teaching practice that teachers watch all videos and visit all websites before sharing with a class. On occasion there may be elements of a video you would prefer not to show to your class and it is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure content is appropriate. Many thanks. 

*If you are having issues viewing videos it may be due to your schools firewall or your cookie selection. Please check with your IT department.*

This resource is free to access and is not a part of AccessArt membership.

ages 5-8
ages 9-11
ages 11-14
ages 14-16
free to access

Colour Theory

Colour theory can be overwhelming to understand and teach. 

AccessArt would encourage an intuitive approach to teaching colour through resources such as Expressive Painting and Colour Mixing, however the information below will help you understand some of the terminology used in colour theory.

Originally by MalteAhrens at de.wikipedia. Vectorization by User:SidShakal, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Primary Colours

Primary colours are any of a group of colours from which all other colours can be achieved by mixing. Red, yellow and blue can’t be recreated through colour mixing and act as the building blocks for all other colours.

primary colours sketchbook page

Secondary Colours

Secondary colours are achieved when the primary colours are mixed together in equal parts. On the colour wheel, secondary colours are located between primary colours.

  • Red and blue: Purple

  • Red and yellow: Orange

  • Yellow and Blue: Green

secondary colours on sketchbook page

Tertiary Colours

Tertiary colours can be achieved by mixing primary and secondary colours. Blue-green, blue-violet, red-orange, red-violet, yellow-orange and yellow-green are colour combinations you can make from colour mixing. On a colour wheel, tertiary colours are between primary and secondary colours. – Adobe

Mixing secondary and tertiary colours

Additional Terms Used When Talking About Colour:

Hue: Brightest and purest form of the colour on the colour wheel.

Saturation: The intensity and vibrance of a colour.

Value: How light or dark a colour is.

Shades: Achieved by adding black gradually to a colour.

Tint: Achieved by adding white gradually to a colour.

Tone: Achieved by adding grey gradually to a colour.

See Resources Exploring Colour Below…

Colour Mixing

Colour Palette From a Photograph by Rachel Parker

Exciting Colour

DashwoodStudio Fabric Design by Rachel Parker

Expressive Painting and Colour Mixing

Mixing secondary and tertiary colours


Adapting AccessArt: Colour and Composition

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What We Like About This Resource…

“I really like how Yu-Ching’s process combines hand-drawing and painting, before moving across to digital. Combining those processes ensures that the illustrations retain a very warm, tactile look to them, but the digital element refines the imagery. We really like what Yu-Ching says about the benefits of silent books being universally understood and feel that the benefits and challenges of not using words means that the imagery has to be really clear, which encourages lots of exciting creative problem-solving.” – Tobi, AccessArt

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Pathway: Drawing and Making Inspired by Illustrators

Pathway for Years 4 & 5

Disciplines:
Sculpture, Painting, Drawing, Collage, Sketchbooks

Key Concepts:

  • That Illustrators use line, colour and shape to create drawings which bring stories to life.

  • That we can use other people’s artwork as a creative stimulus, and use lots of different media (paper, pen, paint, modelling materials and fabric) to work towards our own artwork.

  • That we can use our knowledge and curiosity of line, shape, colour and form to make playful and inventive art. 

  • That we can make an individual artwork which contributes to a larger shared piece, or we can work on a shared artwork.

  • That making art can be fun and joyful, and that we can find subject matter which inspires us all and brings us together.

This pathway provides a framework for teachers to enable pupils to create their own work in a variety of media, in response to the work of an author/illustrator (in this case Maurice Sendak).

The project explores: Mark making with pen, pencil and ink, making a shared drawing, colour mixing (soft pastels), making sculpture (plastic bags, paper, wire, modroc) and collage.

As with all AccessArt approaches, the emphasis is on a journey of building independent learning through lots of experimentation and creative risk taking, and balances sketchbook and exploratory work with high quality and varied final outcomes. 

Themes: Narrative, Landscape, Character Development

Medium: Pens, Soft B Pencils, Ink, Collage Paper, Plastic bags, Paper, Wire, Modroc, Modelling Materials

Artists: Maurice Sendak, Shaun Tan

If you use this resource in your setting, please tag us on social media: #InspiredBy @accessart (facebook, twitter) @accessart.org.uk (instagram) and share the url. Thank you!

Developing Wild Things

Additional Pathway

This pathway is an additional pathway to help you extend, develop or further personalise the AccessArt Primary Art Curriculum.

We suggest this pathway is used to replace a “Working in 3 Dimensions” (Blue) Pathway – it works well in replacement of Telling Stories Through Drawing & Making (Years 3 & 4), or Set Design (Years 5 & 6).

Please note the activities in this pathway are best suited to more confident teachers who are happy with a higher level of interaction with the work, and more able or experienced pupils.

You may also like to use the activities in this pathway with a smaller group of children in an after school club or community context.

Creating mood with colour
A Wild Thing!
ages 5-8
ages 9-11

Teaching Notes

Tips from Teachers

“Put a long piece of paper down on each table. Four children per piece of paper works the best so they don’t get too crowded.

Put examples of the book on their tables and three different sized black pen. Do the ink drawings in one lesson and then the black pen detail in the next and colour in the next with pastels.”


Find the MTP for this pathway here.

See the recording of the Zoom CPD session Exploring Modroc.

Journeyful Teaching: Teaching for The Journey, Not The Outcome

Pedagogy in 250 Words: Making is Hard


Curriculum Links

English: Responding to Texts and Narrative

Geography: Landscapes and Habitats

Science: Animals, Plants and Trees

PSHE: Supports Responsibility to the planet, Collaboration, Peer Discussion.


I Can…

  • I have explored the work of an Illustrator and used my sketchbook to record my observations.

  • I can draw directly from life, making quick sketches expressing emotion and personality.

  • I can explore mark making, and use marks to create a (sometimes shared) background.

  • I can mix colours using soft pastels.

  • I can make a sculptural creature or person, understanding that by working in 3d my sculpture will be seen from different viewpoints, and be inspired by the drawn background.

  • I can present my work as part of a larger artwork, and I can share my response to my own work and also to the work of my peers.


Time

This pathway takes 6-8 weeks, with an hour per week. Shorten or lengthen the suggested pathway according to time and experience. Follow the stages in green for a shorter pathway or less complex journey.


Materials

Pens (3 different thicknesses), Soft B Pencils, Sketchbooks, A3 Cartridge Paper, Soft toys, Black Ink, Quills, Roll of Paper, Soft Pastels, Glue Stick

Modroc, Plastic Bags, Sellotape Construction Materials (see list here )


 

Pathway: Drawing and Making Inspired by Illustrators

A PDF of this pathway can be found here.

  • Aim of the Pathway

    The aim of the pathway is to give children the opportunity to be inspired by the mark making and visual story telling of illustrators, and to feel enabled to make their own creative response in both two and three dimensions. 

  • Week 1: Introduce

    Introduce an Artist

    Begin by introducing story to inspire drawing and making. 

    You may want to explore Where the Wild Things Are, using our “Talking Points: Maurice Sendak“.

    Or draw and make inspired by ‘The Arrival’ by Shaun Tan using “Talking Points: Shaun Tan“.

    This pathway can be adapted to a book you are currently studying in class.

  • Drawing & Mark-Making

    Observational Drawing

    Exploring Mark Making inspired by Where the Wild Things Are

    Be inspired by the mark making of Maurice Sendak and apply it to observational drawings of the children’s own toys in the Drawing Soft Toys Inspired by “Where the Wild Things Are” by Maurice Sendak resource.

    By the end of this session children will have practised observational skills, explore mark-making (both their own and that of the artist) and produced one or more drawings of their own toys.

  • Week 2: Collaborative Drawing

    Shared Ink Drawing

    Explore making collaborative drawings in small groups, using new materials and new skills in the Shared Ink Drawing Inspired by “Where the Wild Things Are”resource.

    Working in various places around the drawing

    By the end of this session, pupils will have explored how they can work together to create sections of landscape, exploring notions of “background” and “context”, using ink and quills.

  • Week 3: Colour Mixing

    Adding Colour

    Using pastels

    Explore colour mixing in an empirical way by mixing soft pastels directly onto the shared landscape drawing created above, as shown in the Adding Colour to Shared Ink Drawing Inspired by “Where the Wild Things Are” resource.

    By the end of this session children will have created coloured backgrounds which are full of exciting marks and atmospheric colours, ready for the stage below.

  • Week 4: (Optional) Life Drawing

    Life Drawing Inspired by ‘Where The Wild Things Are’

    A Wild ThingPractise drawing from life in the Life Drawing Inspired by “Where the Wild Things Are” resource. 

    By the end of this session, children will have explored drawing directly from life, making quick sketches by looking for “big” shapes which express emotion and personality, to develop sketchbook work. 

  • Week 4: Drawing From Imagination

    Drawing Imagined ‘Wild Things’

    Adding to the shared ink drawing

    Combine mark making and life drawing skills with inspiration from the shared communal background drawing, to create drawings of wild things from imagination, in the Drawing our own “Wild Things” to Inhabit our Imagined Landscape resource.

  • Week 5 & 6 & 7: Making

    Making Sculptural ‘Wild Things’

    More shapes are made from squashed bags to add weight to the wild thing and to create a shape for the head

    Explore working in 3 dimensions using wire, paper and modroc to create sculptures of Wild things, in the Making Sculptural “Wild Things” (Session 1) resource.

    You can find detailed information on using Modroc in the classroom here. 

    Finished wild thing!

    Continue working on the sculptures, and return to the starting point of the journey in week 1 by adding collaged drawings to the sculptures. Display the finished sculptures in front of the communal drawings. Making Sculptural “Wild Things” (Session 2 & 3)

  • Week 8: Share and discuss

    Share, Reflect, Celebrate

    A Wild Thing!

    End the pathway by taking time to appreciate the developmental stages and the final outcomes in a clear space.

    Depending upon the project option chosen, display the work appropriately including having open sketchbooks. Use the “Crit in the Classroom” resource to help you. 

    Encourage children to reflect upon all stages of the journey.

    If available, children can use tablets or cameras to take photographs of the work.

    Explore how children can take high quality photographs of 3d artwork with this resource.

See This Pathway Used In Schools

Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Year 2/3 Norbury C of E Primary School
Year 2/3 Norbury C of E Primary School
Year 2/3 Norbury C of E Primary School
Year 2/3 Norbury C of E Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
Year 1, Ruth at Carden Primary School
@artiscool
@artiscool
@artiscool
@artiscool

If You Use AccessArt Resources…
You might like to…

Join our Facebook Group

Join the AccessArt Network group on Facebook and ask questions of others using our resources

Join the AccessArt Network group on Facebook and ask questions of others using our resources

Share and Tag

Share photos of work made by tagging us on social media

Share photos of work made by tagging us on social media


Pathway: Exploring Form Through Drawing

Pathway for Years 5 & 6

Disciplines:
Drawing, Sketchbooks

Key Concepts:

  • That we use the word form to describe a three-dimensional shape.

  • That when we draw on two-dimensional surfaces we can use line, mark making, value, shape, colour, pattern and composition to help us create an illusion of form, mass or volume.

  • That contour marks can help to describe volume and form/mass.

  • That we can mix colours and use a range of media to create atmosphere and meaning in drawings.

  • That drawing and sculpture share a close relationship, and can inform each other.

This pathway enables pupils to consider how 2 dimensional drawing can convey a sense of form/mass and volume. By looking at the drawings of Sculptors’ Henry Moore, and Christo and Jeanne-Claude we can explore the ways in which they portrayed an illusion of form and meaning in their drawings.

Pupils will explore a range of mark-making, taking inspiration from artists’ work and will have the opportunity to experiment with a variety of materials.

Medium:
Drawing materials, Loose sheets of paper varying in size, shape and quality.

Artists: Henry Moore, Christo and Jeanne-Claude

If you use this resource in your setting, please tag us on social media: #InspiredBy @accessart (facebook, twitter) @accessart.org.uk (instagram) and share the url. Thank you!

Potatoes and Rocks

Additional Pathway

This pathway is an additional pathway to help you extend, develop or further personalise the AccessArt Primary Art Curriculum.

We suggest this pathway is used to replace a “Drawing and Sketchbooks” (Orange) Pathway  “Typography and Maps” (Years 5 & 6) or “2D Drawing to 3D Making” (Years 5 & 6).

You may also like to use the activities in this pathway with a smaller group of children in an after school club or community context.

Strong and Solid
ages 9-11

Teaching Notes

Find the MTP for this pathway here.

Curriculum Links

Maths: 2D and 3D shapes, weight, symmetry, angles, mass, volume

Science: Properties of objects, shadows, rocks

PSHE: Collaboration, Peer Discussion


I Can…

  • I can describe the difference between shape (2d) and form (3d).

  • I can explore how artists use their skills to make drawings which capture form.

  • I can use my sketchbook to record and reflect, collecting the ideas and approaches I like which I see other artists use.

  • I can use line, mark making, tonal values, colour, shape and/or composition to give my drawings a feeling of form.

  • I can share my work with others, and talk about my intention and the outcome. I can listen to their response and take their feedback on board.

  • I can appreciate the work of my classmates. I can listen to their intentions and share my response to their work.


Time

This pathway takes 6 weeks, with an hour per week. Shorten or lengthen the suggested pathway according to time and experience. Follow the stages in green for a shorter pathway or less complex journey.


Materials

Loose sheets of cartridge paper, Handwriting pens, Soft B pencils, Water-soluble graphite, Wax crayon, Watercolours, Ink

 

Pathway: Exploring Form Through Drawing

A PDF of this pathway can be found here.

  • The Aim of the Pathway

    This pathway gives pupils the opportunity to explore how we can convey 3-dimensional form through drawing, conveying a sense of mass and volume. Inspired by the work of Sculptors Henry Moore and Christo and Jean-Claude, pupils will make creative responses through a series of drawing exercises on loose paper, resulting in a collection of drawings for a backwards sketchbook.

  • Week 1: Introduce an artist

    Introduce Henry Moore’s Shelter Drawings

    Tentoonstelling beeldhouwwerken Sonsbeek Arnhem. Family Group ( Henry Moore ), Bestanddeelnr 905-1531.jpg
    Tentoonstelling beeldhouwwerken Sonsbeek Arnhem. Family Group ( Henry Moore ), Bestanddeelnr 905-1531.jpg

    Introduce students to the work of Henry Moore. Find out how Moore’s practise as a sculptor impacted his drawing style in this resource exploring “Henry Moore’s Shelter Drawings“.

    Use the “Making Visual Notes” resource to help record on loose paper.

  • Drawing Exercise

    Drawing Hands

    Create continuous line drawings of cupped hands to explore the word ‘concave’ and what this means in relation to form. Use the “Drawing Hands” resource to run this guided session. Create the drawings on loose sheets of paper.

  • Week 2: Draw and Collage

    Explore 3 Dimensions using Lego

    Some choose to do this via a net-like drawingInvite pupils to create simple drawings of lego blocks on sheets of paper, considering angle and perspective. Use the “Explore 3 Dimensions using Lego” resource to help you guide this session. Work on loose sheets.

  • Week 3: Ink and Pen Drawings

    See Three Shapes

    See Three Shapes

    Explore outline, form and shadow using the simple “See Three Shapes” exercise. Create drawings on loose sheets of paper.


  • Drawing with a Ruler

    Completed drawing

    Challenge children to create observational “Drawings with a Ruler“. Consider how mark making can be used to contour, giving mass and form to the drawing. See “Ruler Drawings” created using more spherical subject matter and see how the drawings change. 

    Ask pupils to consider their favourite exercise from the session, which did they prefer and why?

  • Week 4 & 5: Introduce an Artist

    Introduce Christo and Jeanne-Claude

    Introduce pupils to the work of Christo and Jeanne-Claude using “Talking Points: Christo and Jeanne-Claude“. Explore their drawings of wrapped monuments to see the first stages of their concepts.

  • Drawing and Painting

    Drawings With Mass

    Potatoes and Rocks

    Bring in a physical subject matter, in this case potatoes and pebbles, and combine with the mark-making skills learnt previously, to explore how we can create a sense of form and 3d shape through line. Use the “Drawings with Mass resource here. Work on loose sheets of paper.

    What kinds of lines might they use to make a drawing of an object which feels heavy and solid? Where is the shadow? Where is the light? How can they make it feel rounded?

  • Week 6: Sketchbook

    Backwards Sketchbook

    Making a Backwards Sketchbook

    Invite students to create a “Backwards Sketchbook” filled with loose works created throughout the pathway.

  • Share & Celebrate

    Share, Reflect, Discuss

    Strong and Solid

    Time to see the work which has been made, talk about intention and outcome.

    Invite children to display the work in a clear space and walk around the work as if they are in a gallery. Give the work the respect it deserves. Remind the children of their hard work.

    If you have class cameras or tablets, invite the children to document their work, working in pairs or teams.

    Use the resource here to help you run a class “crit” to finish the project. 

See the Pathway Used in Schools…

Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton

Join our Facebook Group

Join the AccessArt Network group on Facebook and ask questions of others using our resources

Join the AccessArt Network group on Facebook and ask questions of others using our resources

Share and Tag

Share photos of work made by tagging us on social media

Share photos of work made by tagging us on social media


Core Value No 4: Through Small Acts Of Understanding We Can Enable Big Thinking

AccessArt Core Value #4 “Through small acts of understanding we can enable big thinking.” illustrated by Rachel Ng

AccessArt Value #4: Through small acts of understanding we can enable big thinking by Rachel Ng

Rachel Ng is a young illustrator from Hong Kong, currently studying illustration at Arts University Bournemouth. Her vibrant digital illustrations with bold characters are deeply inspired by fauvism and minimalism. Creating expressive and heart-warming illustrations, with different textures and shapes is one of her main explorations.

We love the story that this illustration by Rachel Ng tells. Building from a simple seed, the days and nights pass providing the nourishment that the seed needed to grow. The little faces and characters put such a smile on our faces and the colours are so joyful, it’s hard not to feel excited by what the small acts of understanding can bring us when you see this illustration.

We feel that this illustration really resonates with the AccessArt core value, highlighting that great ideas and growth can take time, and the importance of trusting in the bigger picture and the incremental steps to get there, remaining patient and open to the journey, no matter how long it takes.

AccessArt Value #4

Through small acts of understanding we can enable big thinking.

How can we create small stepping stones of experience which enable us to explore complex ideas and experiences?

Comforting as it is to know that “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step,”* knowing what that single step might be is not always easy. In reality, growing our understanding so that we can aim to be expansive, visionary thinkers, whilst able to act incrementally to make change, doesn’t just happen; it requires planning, effort and commitment.

At AccessArt we have always been inspired by big thinking, and we have never hesitated to have our heads in a cloud space where ideas swirl around. We have always been interested in the why as well as the how; at our heart we are a philosophical organisation.

But our feet are firmly planted on the ground, and understanding how we create and present a series of smaller experiences which help us move towards an often unknown, but always intriguing, bigger understanding, is one of our strengths.

Keeping clear sight of the bigger picture, whilst being able to distil down key ideas or skills, is vital in enabling individuals or communities to feel like they can trust the logic of the next step, or the next stage, whilst being inspired onwards by the bigger prize. Trusting too that understanding builds even when the process isn’t linear, and that getting lost along the way might make for a richer journey and deeper understanding.

This way of thinking applies to all creative thought and action – from the teachers and children in Primary School, to decision making in larger organisations. We are proud that as an organisation we can help enable this way of thinking and acting.

*Lao Tzu

See our other Core Values here.

Paula, April 2024


Adapting AccessArt: Egypt in Ink

See This Resource Used In Schools…

Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton
Ruth at Carden Primary School, Brighton

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Talking Points: Christo and Jeanne-Claude

A collection of imagery and sources designed to introduce children to the work of artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude.

Please note that this page contains links to external websites and has videos from external websites embedded. At the time of creating, AccessArt checked all links to ensure content is appropriate for teachers to access. However, external websites and videos are updated and that is beyond our control. 

Please let us know if you find a 404 link, or if you feel content is no longer appropriate. 

We strongly recommend as part of good teaching practice that teachers watch all videos and visit all websites before sharing with a class. On occasion there may be elements of a video you would prefer not to show to your class and it is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure content is appropriate. Many thanks. 

*If you are having issues viewing videos it may be due to your schools firewall or your cookie selection. Please check with your IT department.*

This resource is free to access and is not a part of AccessArt membership.

ages 5-8
ages 9-11
ages 11-14
free to access

Christo (1935-2020) and Jeanne-Claude (1935-2009) were multidisciplinary artists who created monumental outdoor installations, pushing the boundaries of painting, sculpture and architecture. They are known for wrapping structures, transforming islands and creating bright architectural structures in urban and rural environments.

Find out more about the life and works of Christo and Jeanne-Claude here.

‘The Mastaba’

A project for Abu Dhabi, was conceived in 1977. It will be the largest permanent work of art in the world, made from 410,000 multi-coloured barrels to form a colourful mosaic, echoing Islamic architecture. The Mastaba will be Christo and Jeanne-Claude’s only permanent, large-scale public artwork, and also their final project.’ – christojeanneclaude.net

Christo Abu Dhabi Mastaba (Project for United Arab Emirates) Drawing 1977 Pencil, charcoal, wax crayon, and pastel 56 x 71 cm (22 x 28 in) — Collection Lilja Art Fund Foundation, Switzerland Photo: Wolfgang Volz © 1977 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation

Christo, Abu Dhabi Mastaba (Project for United Arab Emirates), Drawing 1977

Pencil, charcoal, wax crayon, and pastel 56 x 71 cm (22 x 28 in)

Collection Lilja Art Fund Foundation, Switzerland

Photo: Wolfgang Volz© 1977 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation

‘Wrapped Monuments’, 1970, Milan, Italy

‘The monument to the king of Italy Vittorio Emanuele II, on Piazza del Duomo, and the monument to Leonardo da Vinci, on Piazza della Scala, were wrapped with polypropylene fabric and red polypropylene rope, in the fall of 1970, in Milan, Italy.’- christojeanneclaude.net

Christo Wrapped Monument to Vittorio Emanuele (Project for Piazza de Duomo, Milano) Collage 1970 Pencil, fabric, twine, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, and map 71 x 56 cm (28 x 22 in) — Victoria and Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom Photo: Shunk-Kender © 1970 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation and J. Paul Getty Trust
Christo, Wrapped Monument to Vittorio Emanuele (Project for Piazza de Duomo, Milano), Collage 1970
Pencil, fabric, twine, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, and map 71 x 56 cm (28 x 22 in)
Victoria and Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom   Photo: Shunk-Kender© 1970 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation and J. Paul Getty Trust

‘Surrounded Island’, 1980-83, Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida 

‘For two weeks, Surrounded Islands, spreading over 11.3 kilometers (7 miles), was seen, approached and enjoyed by the public, from the causeways, the land, the water and the air. The luminous pink colour of the shiny fabric was in harmony with the tropical vegetation of the uninhabited verdant islands, the light of the Miami sky and the colours of the shallow waters of Biscayne Bay.’ – christojeanneclaude.net

Christo Surrounded Islands (Project for Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida) Drawing 1981 in two parts Pencil, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, aerial photograph, and map 38 x 244 cm and 106.6 x 244 cm (15 x 96 in and 42 x 96 in) — Property of the Estate of Christo V. Javacheff Photo: Wolfgang Volz © 1981 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation
Christo, Surrounded Islands (Project for Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida), Drawing 1981 in two parts
Pencil, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, aerial photograph, and map 38 x 244 cm and 106.6 x 244 cm (15 x 96 in and 42 x 96 in)
Property of the Estate of Christo V. Javacheff   Photo: Wolfgang Volz© 1981 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation

‘The Pont Neuf Wrapped’, 1975-85, Paris

‘On September 22, 1985, a group of 300 professional workers completed the temporary work of art The Pont Neuf Wrapped. They had deployed 41,800 square meters (450,000 square feet) of woven polyamide fabric, silky in appearance and golden sandstone in colour.’ Find out more about The Pont Neuf Wrapped at christojeanneclaude.net

Christo The Pont Neuf Wrapped (Project for Paris) Drawing 1985 in two parts Pencil, charcoal, wax crayon, map, and fabric sample 38 x 165 cm and 106.6 x 165 cm (15 x 65 in and 42 x 65 in) — Private collection Photo: Wolfgang Volz © 1985 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation
Christo, The Pont Neuf Wrapped (Project for Paris), Drawing 1985 in two parts
Pencil, charcoal, wax crayon, map, and fabric sample 38 x 165 cm and 106.6 x 165 cm (15 x 65 in and 42 x 65 in)
Private collection   Photo: Wolfgang Volz© 1985 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation

‘Wrapped Trees’, Fondation Beyeler and Berower Park, Riehan,  Switzerland

‘Starting on Friday, November 13, 1998, 178 trees were wrapped with 55,000 square meters (592,015 square feet) of woven polyester fabric (used every winter in Japan to protect trees from frost and heavy snow) and 23 kilometers (14.3 miles) of rope. The wrapping was completed on November 22.’ – christojeanneclaude.net

Christo Wrapped Trees (Project for the Fondation Beyeler and Berower Park, Riehen, Switzerland) Drawing 1998 in two parts Pencil, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, fabric sample, technical data, topographic map, and tape 38 x 165 cm and 106.6 x 165 cm (15 x 65 in and 42 x 65 in) — Fondation Beyeler, Riehen, Switzerland Photo: André Grossmann © 1998 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation
Christo, Wrapped Trees (Project for the Fondation Beyeler and Berower Park, Riehen, Switzerland) Drawing 1998 in two parts
Pencil, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, fabric sample, technical data, topographic map, and tape 38 x 165 cm and 106.6 x 165 cm (15 x 65 in and 42 x 65 in)
Fondation Beyeler, Riehen, Switzerland   Photo: André Grossmann© 1998 Christo and Jeanne-Claude Foundation

Questions to Ask Children

What kind of marks can you see in these drawings?

How has Christo used mark-making to create depth?

Do the drawings of the wrapped sculptures feel heavy or light?

Which wrapped installation is your favourite? Why?

How would you feel if you came across these wrapped installations in your street or playground, without knowing who had made them or why? What would you do? 

How do you think Christo and Jeanne-Claude, the artists, choose where to make their wrapped installations?

How could you make similar installations in your setting? What would you wrap? What would you wrap it in?

What would other pupils in your school think if they discovered your wrapped installation? What do you think they would do?

This Talking Points Is Used In…

Additional Pathway: Exploring Form Through Drawing

This is featured in the 'Exploring Form Through Drawing' pathway

This is featured in the ‘Exploring Form Through Drawing’ pathway

using sketchbooks to make visual notes

An open page spread of a child's sketchbook

Show me what you see

Show Me What You See Method 250 Words by Tobi Meuwissen


AccessArt Olympics: Sculptural Sneakers

<<Explore Other Olympic Themes

Explore the project below to help pupils consider how they might design trainers based on either Olympic Athletics.

Trainer Design

Aim: To introduce pupils to shoe design with a focus on athletics and trainers. Pupils will get the opportunity to explore innovation and design through drawing and making.

Step 1: Introduce in Sketchbooks

Begin by introducing pupils to trainer design with the “Talking Points: Trainer Design” resource. Show them a series of videos which aim to prompt discussion around innovation, design and environmental implications of shoe design. Invite pupils to create “Visual Notes” in their sketchbooks inspired by what they see.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i59mVcTuUpI

Step 2: Drawing and Sketchbooks

Place a trainer on each table. Invite pupils to create their own “Folded Sketchbook” and set them drawing challenges by adpating the “Using a Folded Sketchbook to Get Drawing” using the shoe as the subject matter. For each different drawing exercise swap the shoes around.

Next, invite pupils to make annotations and adjustments to their drawings based on any invented shoe technology they would like to add to their trainers.

Shoes

Step 3: Making

Use air-dry clay to create trainers using the “Shoe La-La” resource. Bring in trainers as inspiration for the clay shoes. Use some of the techniques from the last step to build up the shoes.

IMG_1290

Or..

You may like to try creating “Sculptural Modroc Shoes” instead. Ask children to bring in old trainers, or pick up some from charity shops to use at the base for new trainer designs. Make additional features by creating small armatures and incorporating them into the shoe design.

sc1

Step 4: Reflect

Use the resource here to help you run a class “crit” to finish the project. 

Invite children to display the work in a clear space on tables or on the wall. Recap with them about the exploration – where they started, what they discovered and what they enjoyed.

If you have class cameras or tablets, invite the children to document their work, working in pairs or teams.

IMG_1281
AA Olympic Resources
ages 5-8
ages 9-11
ages 11-14

Materials:

Trainers as subject matter

Sketchbooks

A2 Paper

Drawing materials

For Shoe La-La:

Air-drying clay

Rolling pins

Burlap/hessian mat

Wooden battens

Tools for clay

Clay Slip (mix a lump of clay with water to create a creamy consistency and store in a jar with a sealed lid)

Acrylic Paint

PV Glue

For Sculptural Modroc Shoes:

Modroc

An old trainer

Acrylic Paint

Extra materials such as lollysticks or newspaper to make armatures

PVA glue


Adaptations:

You could look into shoe design for sports that don’t require trainers, for example dancing shoes or winter sports shoes.


Explore Other Resources in Athletics:

Making Medals

Making Medals

Sporting Sculptures

Sporting Sculptures

Sportwear Design

Sportwear Design

Explore other olympic themes

history

Portia's Lyre - Ancient Greeks - Sc

Values

Finished poster

ceremony

Final model using wood, foam, plastic and glue - susie olczak


Talking Points: Trainer Design

A collection of imagery and sources designed to explore trainer design.

Please note that this page contains links to external websites and has videos from external websites embedded. At the time of creating, AccessArt checked all links to ensure content is appropriate for teachers to access. However, external websites and videos are updated and that is beyond our control. 

Please let us know if you find a 404 link, or if you feel content is no longer appropriate.

We strongly recommend as part of good teaching practice that teachers watch all videos and visit all websites before sharing with a class. On occasion there may be elements of a video you would prefer not to show to your class and it is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure content is appropriate. Many thanks.

*If you are having issues viewing videos it may be due to your schools firewall or your cookie selection. Please check with your IT department.*

This resource is free to access and is not a part of AccessArt membership.

ages 5-8
ages 9-11
ages 11-14
free to access

Trainer Design

Explore the resources below to start discussions based on design, innovation and the environmental implications of trainer design.

Golden Trainers

Questions to Ask Children

What are the features of these track shoes?

Do you like the gold shoes? Why?

What colour would you like your trainers to be if you were an Olympian?

Tinker Hatfield: Footwear Design

Find highlights of the documentary by exploring the suggested clips below:

Innovation: Predicting Needs for the Future

  • Minute 7:41 – 11:23

  • Minute 16:00 – 18:45

  • Minute 24:36 – 26:20

  • Minute 36:36 – 38:00

Working with Athletes

  • Minute 19:33 – 24:36

  • Minute 27:33 – 29:04

Questions to Ask Children

Which shoe did you like the best? Why?

How can trainer design help with sports performance?

If you could invent some shoes right now, what would they do? Who would they be for?

Sustainability

Find out how manufacturing trainers impacts our environment.

See how design innovation can provide solutions to ease the environmental impact of shoes.

Questions to Ask Children

In pairs, invent some sustainable alternatives that you could use to replace the toxic chemicals used in the production of trainers, e.g. fabrics made from grass – get creative with your inventions!

You May Also Like…

AccessArt Olympic resources

Explore projects to celebrate the 2024 Olympics

Explore projects to celebrate the 2024 Olympics

Visual Notes

Find out how pupils can respond to artists work in sketchbooks

Find out how pupils can respond to artists work in sketchbooks

Show me what you see

Enable close looking and drawing with this exercise

Enable close looking and drawing with this exercise


AccessArt Olympics: Stadium Design

<<Explore Other Olympic Themes

Explore the project below to help pupils consider how they might design and build an Olympic and Paralympic stadium for an Olympic Ceremony.

Stadium Design

Aim: To introduce pupils to architecture through stadium design. Pupils will get the opportunity to transform and manipulate materials through model making, thinking about the form and function of a stadium.

Step 1: Introduce in Sketchbooks

Consider asking pupils to make an Olympic project sketchbook using one of the “Making Sketchbooks” resources.

Begin by introducing students to stadiums designed for the Olympics and Paralympics with”Talking Points: Olympic and Paralympic Stadiums“. Invite pupils to create “Visual Notes” in their sketchbooks inspired by the information they see.

226_CP_0808_1057_IB_7777_U.tif© Iwan Baan

Step 2: Drawing and Making

Using “Drawing Source Material: Inspirational Stadiums” invite pupils to create drawings inspired by what they can see. Find out how to run this guided session with the “Show Me What You See” resource.

Introduce this short making task “Roots and Shoots” to get pupils to think about how they might get creative with making, attaching and manipulating materials.

19

Step 3: Making

Get pupils to work in pairs or small groups to create “A Model Studio” of a stadium. They may choose to start with designing or making first. Remind them of what they learnt about materials in the previous step.

Alternatively, you may want to build stadiums by adapting “Inspired by google Earth: Making“. Use polystyrene to build the stadium from the ground up.

Extension: Use the “Taking Photos of 3D Artwork” resource to incorporate a digital element into the project. For help with introducing pupils to green screens see the “Exploring Scale with Green Screens” resource.

Building with Polystyrene

Step 4: Reflect

Use the resource here to help you run a class “crit” to finish the project. 

Invite children to display the work in a clear space on tables or on the wall. Recap with them about the exploration – where they started, what they discovered and what they enjoyed.

If you have class cameras or tablets, invite the children to document their work, working in pairs or teams.

Final model using wood, foam, plastic and glue - susie olczak
AA Olympic Resources
ages 9-11
ages 11-14

Materials:

Sketchbooks

A3 Paper

Drawing materials

Making Materials: Card, Coffee stirrers and/or lolly sticks, Twigs, Foam board, Toothpicks, Wire, String, Colour Gels, Polystyrene, Cardboard

PVA Glue

Scissors

Glue Guns

Tablet (Optional)

Green Card (Optional)


Adaptations:

You may like to shift the focus of this project to Ancient Greek architecture and stadiums, to explore structures such as the Parthenon. You may find resources in the “A Sketchbook Pathway, Anglo Saxon Architecture” helpful.

Think about significant buildings or history within the local area that you could integrate elements of into stadiums, forming links to locality.


Explore Other Resources in Ceremony:

Mapping and Modelling

Mapping and Modelling

Mascot Design

Mascot Design

Friendship Tower

Friendship Tower

Explore other olympic themes

history

Portia's Lyre - Ancient Greeks - Sc

Athletics

Finished "Runner"

Values

Finished poster